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Top online store to buy hydrogen calibration gas UK: There are two shielding gases commonly used for arc welding aluminum, and these are argon and helium. These gases are used as pure argon, pure helium and various mixtures of both argon and helium. Excellent welds are often produced using pure argon as a shielding gas. Pure argon is the most popular shielding gas and is often used for both gas metal arc and gas tungsten arc welding of aluminum. Mixtures of argon and helium are probably the next common, and pure helium is generally only used for some specialized GTAW applications.
Overall, argon is a standard, low cost but high-quality choice of shielding to use when welding. Although its odourless and colourless properties make it a convenient gas to use, it can also be dangerous if leaks or overexposure when welding occurs. Never forget that you are dealing with a potentially hazardous element, so entrust installation to a specialist gas installer who knows what they are doing.
Of course the right shielding gas is not the only consideration – your safety when using high-pressure cylinders is also paramount. It’s important to go to a reputable company to rent your shielding gases, so you can be sure strict standards are met and cylinders comply with regulations. Renting a cylinder from WSD (weldingsuppliesdirect.co.uk) gives you peace of mind. You know it is well maintained and renting can also be more cost effective. Find out why it’s good to rent. It’s also a priority to use the right safety equipment such as helmets and gloves, which you can also find through WSD (weldingsuppliesdirect.co.uk). Read extra info on Span Gas Bottle.
The primary task of a shielding gas is to protect the weld pool from the influence of the atmosphere, i.e. from oxidation and nitrogen absorption, and to stabilize the electric arc. The choice of shielding gas can also influence the characteristics of the weld penetration profile. The basic gas for MIG/MAG welding is argon (Ar). Helium (He) can be added to increase penetration and fluidity of the weld pool. Argon or argon/helium mixtures can be used for welding all grades. However, small additions of oxygen (O2) or carbon dioxide (CO2) are usually needed to stabilize the arc, improve the fluidity and improve the quality of the weld deposit. For stainless steels there are also gases available containing small amounts of hydrogen (H2). Quad gases are mainly used within Marine environments. Quad gases are a four gas mix. Supplied in a range of lightweight cylinders and made from aluminum. Both reactive and non-reactive mixtures are available.
The main hazard arising from exposure to shielding gases is asphyxiation, usually stemming from accumulation of the gases in confined spaces. Shielding gases are supplied at a flow rate of around 15l/min in gas shielded welding processes and the gases may leak from connections in gas supply lines if these are not properly tightened. Argon is heavier than air, so argon and gases comprised mainly of argon tend to collect in low areas such as pits. Inhaling a gas, such as pure argon, which contains no oxygen can cause loss of consciousness in seconds. Workers should not enter an atmosphere that contains less than 18% oxygen. Source: https://www.weldingsuppliesdirect.co.uk/.