Bristol, In
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There was also an important Jewish community in Bristol from the late 12th century through to the late thirteenth century when all Jews had been expelled from England. The stone bridge in-built 1247 was replaced by the current bridge through the 1760s. The city integrated neighbouring suburbs and became a county in 1373, the first city in England to be given this standing.
During this era, Bristol turned a shipbuilding and manufacturing centre. By the 14th century Bristol, York and Norwich had been England’s largest medieval towns after London. One-third to at least one-half of the inhabitants died in the Black Death of 1348–49, which checked population growth, and its population remained between 10,000 and 12,000 for most of the fifteenth and 16th centuries.
The M Shed museum opened in 2011 on the positioning of the former Bristol Industrial Museum. Both are operated by Bristol Museums, Galleries and Archives, which additionally runs three historic housesâ€â€”‌the Tudor Red Lodge, the Georgian House and Blaise Castle Houseâ€â€”‌and Bristol Archives. The 18th- and nineteenth-century portrait painter Thomas Lawrence, nineteenth-century architect Francis Greenway (designer of a lot of Sydney’s first buildings) have been born in the metropolis. The graffiti artist Banksy is believed to be from Bristol, and plenty of of his works are on display in the metropolis.
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Nevertheless, in 1961 John Betjeman referred to as Bristol “the most beautiful, fascinating and distinguished metropolis in England”. The Bristol Old Vic, founded in 1946 as an offshoot of The Old Vic in London, occupies the 1766 Theatre Royal on King Street; the a hundred and fifty-seat New Vic (a studio-sort theatre), and a foyer and bar within the adjoining Coopers’ Hall . The Theatre Royal, a grade I listed constructing, is the oldest constantly operating theatre in England. The Bristol Old Vic Theatre School is a separate company, and the Bristol Hippodrome is a 1,951-seat theatre for national touring productions. Other smaller theatres include the Tobacco Factory, QEH, the Redgrave Theatre at Clifton College and the Alma Tavern.
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Bristol is home to the regional headquarters of BBC West and the BBC Natural History Unit based at Broadcasting House, which produces tv, radio and online content with a natural historical past or wildlife theme. These include nature documentaries, including The Blue Planet and Planet Earth. The metropolis has an extended affiliation with David Attenborough’s authored documentaries, including Life on Earth.
Airbus and Rolls-Royce are additionally based at Filton, and aerospace engineering is an area of research on the University of the West of England. Another aviation company in the city is Cameron Balloons, who manufacture scorching air balloons; every August the city hosts the Bristol International Balloon Fiesta, considered one of Europe’s largest hot-air balloon festivals.
Bristol constituencies in the House of Commons additionally included components of different native authority areas until the 2010 common election, when their boundaries have been aligned with the county boundary. At the 2017 general election, Labour received all 4 of the Bristol constituencies, gaining the Bristol North West seat, seven years after losing it to the Conservatives. Wesley printed a pamphlet on slavery, titled Thoughts Upon Slavery, in 1774 and the Society of Friends started lobbying against slavery in Bristol in 1783.
His major speech on 2 April 1792 likewise described the Bristol slave trade particularly, and led to the arrest, trial and subsequent acquittal of a neighborhood slaver captain named Kimber. Publishers in the metropolis have included 18th-century Bristolian Joseph Cottle, who helped introduce Romanticism by publishing the works of William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Arrowsmith printed the Victorian comedies Three Men in a Boat (by Jerome K. Jerome) and The Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. The contemporary Butt Plug Sets Redcliffe Press has published over 200 books masking all aspects of the town. Bristol is home to YouTube video developers and stylists The Yogscast, with founders Simon Lane and Lewis Brindley shifting their operations from Reading to Bristol in 2012.
Bristol’s theatre scene options a number of companies as well as the Old Vic, together with Show of Strength, Shakespeare on the Tobacco Factory and Travelling Light. Theatre Bristol is a partnership between the city council, Arts Council England and local residents to develop the town’s theatre business. Several organisations assist Bristol theatre; the Residence (an artist-led group) supplies office, social and rehearsal house for theatre and efficiency firms, and Equity has a department within the city.
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The inhabitants of Bristol’s contiguous urban space was put at 551,066 by the ONS based mostly on Census 2001 information. According to data from 2015, the city space has the eighth-largest population in the UK with a daytime inhabitants of 724,000.
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The metropolis has many venues for reside music, its largest the 2,000-seat Colston Hall named after Edward Colston. In 2010 PRS for Music known as Bristol the UK’s most musical city, based on the variety of its members born there relative to the city’s population. Since the late Seventies Bristol has been house to bands combining punk, funk, dub and political consciousness. With trip hop and Bristol Sound artists similar to Tricky, Portishead and Massive Attack, the record of bands from Bristol is extensive.
The metropolis is a stronghold of drum and bass, with artists corresponding to Roni Size’s Mercury Prize-successful Reprazent, as DJ Krust, More Rockers and TC. Trip hop and drum & bass music, specifically, is part of the Bristol city-culture scene which acquired worldwide media consideration during the Nineteen Nineties. Major aerospace companies in Bristol embrace BAE Systems, a merger of Marconi Electronic Systems and BAe .
- Bristol is a suburban city positioned in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States 20 miles southwest of Hartford.
- Bristol is primarily generally known as the house of ESPN, whose central studios are in the city.
- Bristol is also house to Lake Coumpounce, America’s oldest nonetheless functioning theme park.
- According to 2006 Census Bureau estimates, the population of town is sixty one,353.
- Bristol’s nicknames embrace the Bell City, because of a history manufacturing revolutionary spring-pushed doorbells, and the Mum City as a result of it was once a pacesetter in chrysanthemum production and still holds an annual Bristol Mum Festival.
- Bristol was also referred to as a clock-making metropolis within the nineteenth century, and is home to the American Clock and Watch Museum.
fifty six.2% of the 209,995 Bristol residents who are employed commute to work using either a automotive, van, bike or taxi, 2.2% commute by rail and 9.8% by bus, whereas 19.6% walk. The ONS, using Census 2001 knowledge, estimated town’s population at 441,556.
The port developed in the 11th century around the confluence of the Rivers Frome and Avon, adjacent to Bristol Bridge just exterior the city walls Premium Hand Blown Glass. By the twelfth century Bristol was an essential port, handling much of England’s commerce with Ireland, including slaves.
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Bristol is a suburban metropolis positioned in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States 20 miles southwest of Hartford. According to 2006 Census Bureau estimates, the population of town is sixty one,353. Bristol is primarily often known as the home of ESPN, whose central studios are within the metropolis. Bristol can also be home to Lake Coumpounce, America’s oldest still functioning theme park.
Bristol is uncommon among main British cities and cities in its bigger black than Asian population. These statistics apply to the Bristol Unitary Authority area, excluding areas of the urban space in South Gloucestershire, Bath and North East Somerset and North Somerset—corresponding to Kingswood, Mangotsfield, Filton and Warmley.
The rivers Avon and Frome minimize via the limestone to the underlying clay, creating Bristol’s characteristically hilly landscape. The Avon flows from Bath in the east, through flood plains and areas which were marshes earlier than the city’s development.
Bristol was also referred to as a clock-making city within the nineteenth century, and is home to the American Clock and Watch Museum. Bristol’s nicknames embody the Bell City, because of a historical past manufacturing revolutionary spring-driven doorbells, and the Mum City as a result of it was once a frontrunner in chrysanthemum manufacturing and still holds an annual Bristol Mum Festival. In 2010, Bristol was ranked 84th on Money Magazine’s “Best Places to Live”. Bristol Temple Meads has Great Western Railway providers which embody excessive-velocity trains to London Paddington and native, regional and CrossCountry trains. Bristol Parkway, north of town centre, has high-speed Great Western Railway companies to Swansea, Cardiff Central and London Paddington and CrossCountry companies to Birmingham and the North East.
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Data assortment at these locations led to 2002 and 2001, respectively, and Filton Airfield is presently the closest climate station to the town. Temperatures at Long Ashton from 1959 to 2002 ranged from 33.5 °C (92.three °F) in July 1976 to −14.four °C (6.1 °F) in January 1982. Monthly excessive temperatures since 2002 at Filton exceeding these recorded at Long Ashton embody 25.7 °C (seventy eight.3 °F) in April 2003, 34.5 °C (ninety four.1 °F) in July 2006 and 26.eight °C (eighty.2 °F) in October 2011.
After St James’ Presbyterian Church was bombed on 24 November 1940, it was never once more used as a church; though its bell tower stays, its nave was converted into workplaces. The city has eleven mosques, several Buddhist meditation centres, a Hindu temple, Reform and Orthodox-Jewish synagogues and four Sikh temples. Secular buildings include The Red Lodge, built in 1580 for John Yonge as a lodge for a bigger home that once stood on the location of the present Colston Hall.
The lowest recent temperature at Filton was −10.1 °C (thirteen.eight °F) in December 2010. Although large cities in general expertise an city warmth island impact, with hotter temperatures than their surrounding rural areas, this phenomenon is minimal in Bristol. As of 2019, a 4-line mass transit community with potential underground sections is proposed to hyperlink Bristol city centre with Bristol Airport via South Bristol, the North Fringe, East Bristol and Bath. The M4 motorway connects the town on an east–west axis from London to West Wales, and the M5 is a north–south west axis from Birmingham to Exeter. The M49 motorway is a shortcut between the M5 within the south and the M4 Severn Crossing within the west, and the M32 is a spur from the M4 to town centre.
) is a city and county in South West England with a inhabitants of 463,400. The metropolis lies between Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is a part of a limestone space running from the Mendip Hills within the south to the Cotswolds in the northeast.
Thomas Clarkson got here to Bristol to check the slave trade and gained access to the Society of Merchant Venturers information. One of his contacts was the proprietor of the Seven Stars public house Trinity Vibes Sex Toys, who boarded sailors Clarkson sought to satisfy. Through these sailors he was in a position to observe how slaver captains and first mates “plied and stupefied seamen with drink” to signal them up.
Almshouses and pubs from the same interval intermingle with trendy improvement. Several Georgian squares have been designed for the middle class as prosperity elevated during the 18th century. During World War II, town centre was closely bombed during the Bristol Blitz. The central purchasing area close to Wine Street and Castle Street was significantly exhausting-hit, and the Dutch House and St Peter’s Hospital were destroyed.
To the west the Avon cuts through the limestone to type the Avon Gorge, aided by glacial meltwater after the last ice age. Bristol’s boundaries are outlined in several methods, relying on whether they are those of the city, the developed space, or Greater Bristol. The narrowest definition of town is the town council boundary, which incorporates a large part of the western Severn Estuary as much as the islands of Steep Holm and Flat Holm.
The Portway connects the M5 to the city centre, and was the costliest street in Britain when opened in 1926. Manor houses embody Goldney Hall, where the highly embellished Grotto dates from 1739. Commercial buildings such because the Exchange and Old Post Office from the 1740s are also included within the record. The 18th-century Kings Weston House, in northern Bristol, was designed by John Vanbrugh and is the only Vanbrugh constructing in any UK metropolis outside London.
Bristol has a number of Christian church buildings; essentially the most notable are the Anglican Bristol Cathedral and St Mary Redcliffe and the Roman Catholic Clifton Cathedral. Nonconformist chapels include Buckingham Baptist Chapel and John Wesley’s New Room in Broadmead.
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It was subsequently added to in Georgian times and restored in the early twentieth century. St Bartholomew’s Hospital is a 12th-century city house which was integrated right into a monastery hospital founded in 1240 by Sir John la Warr, 2nd Baron De La Warr (c. The Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery homes a set encompassing natural historical past, archaeology, native glassware, Chinese ceramics and art.
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Limited service to London Waterloo via Clapham Junction from Bristol Temple Meads is operated by South Western Railway, and there are scheduled coach hyperlinks to most main UK cities. The climate stations nearest Bristol for which lengthy-term local weather data can be found are Long Ashton (about 5 miles south west of the town centre) and Bristol Weather Station, in the metropolis centre.